Amber
Amber is an organic gemstone formed from resin that has fossilized over millions of years, characterized by its unique warm hue and light weight. It has been used as an ornament and amulet since ancient times, and fossils such as insects trapped inside can sometimes be found.
Amber, valued for its transparency and soft color
Basic Information
| Chemical Formula | C10H16O (main component) |
|---|---|
| Classification | Organic Gemstone |
| Hardness | 2–2.5 (Mohs scale) |
| Specific Gravity | Approx. 1.05–1.10 |
| Transparency | Transparent to translucent |
Characteristics
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Color Factors: Natural resin-derived components change to yellow-reddish brown through oxidation and heating.
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Fluorescence: May exhibit blue-white fluorescence when exposed to ultraviolet light.
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Static Electricity: Possesses the property of becoming statically charged when rubbed, attracting small pieces of paper.
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Inclusions: Fossils of insects, plants, etc., can sometimes be seen inside.
Origins and Uses
Main Origins
Baltic Sea Coast (Poland, Lithuania)
Russia
Dominican Republic
Mexico
Uses
- Jewelry: Necklaces, pendants, bracelets, etc.
- Ornaments: Used in carvings and crafts
- Collecting: Collections of amber with insect inclusions, etc.
Note: Because its hardness is low and it scratches easily, be sure to store it separately from other gemstones.