Serpentine
Serpentine is a group of minerals characterized by a smooth texture and greenish hues. It has been used for ornaments and carvings since ancient times and is also used as a substitute for nephrite or jade.
Green Serpentine
Basic Information
| Chemical Formula | Mg[(OH)₈|Si₄O₁₀] |
|---|---|
| Classification | Monoclinic and Orthorhombic |
| Hardness | Approx. 3 (Bowenite is 4–7) |
| Specific Gravity | Approx. 2.52 |
| Crystal Form | Massive (fibrous, aggregate) |
Characteristics
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Serpentinite Mineral: Named for its snake-like patterns, it is an aggregate of multiple minerals.
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Color Variations: Yellow-green Deep green Olive
Varieties and Aliases
- Variety Bowenite: Translucent with a somewhat bright green color
- Variety Williamsite: More vibrant green, often with black spots
- Alias Korean Jade / New Jade: Common names for Bowenite
Note: Due to its low hardness, it is easily scratched; imitations created through dyeing or heat treatment are also on the market.